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Monday, December 26, 2011

Nevus vs. Lentigo | Melanocyte | Mole

Nevus

  • Tumor made up of nevus cells, derived from melanocytes
  • Most derived in the first 20 years of life
  • Sometimes referred to as melanocytic nevus or 'mole'
  • May or may not be pigmented


Lentigo

  • Increased pigment in basal layer
    • Melanocytes may be increased in number, but don't form nests
  • More prevalent in older age


Congenital Nevus
  • A hamartoma: a benign, but disorganized, growth of normal tissue elements in its region and which grows at a normal rate
  • Possible risk of melanoma (especially if >20cm diameter)


Melanocyte
  • Produce melanin
    • Numerous stimuli, including UV and ACTH
  • Located in the bottom layer of the epidermis
    • Also found in the CNS, bones and heart


Mole
  • As above, a common name for a (melanocytic) nevus
  • Sometimes reserved specifically as a label for an intra-epidermal nevus, many non-pigmented

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